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MA-4(4)Authentication And Separation Of Maintenance Sessions

>Control Description

Protect nonlocal maintenance sessions by: a. Employing organization-defined authenticators that are replay resistant; and b. Separating the maintenance sessions from other network sessions with the system by either: 1. Physically separated communications paths; or 2. Logically separated communications paths.

>Cross-Framework Mappings

>Supplemental Guidance

Communications paths can be logically separated using encryption.

>Assessment Interview Topics

Questions assessors commonly ask

Process & Governance:

  • What formal policies and procedures govern the implementation of MA-4(4) (Authentication And Separation Of Maintenance Sessions)?
  • Who are the designated roles responsible for implementing, maintaining, and monitoring MA-4(4)?
  • How frequently is the MA-4(4) policy reviewed and updated, and what triggers policy changes?
  • What governance structure ensures MA-4(4) requirements are consistently applied across all systems?

Technical Implementation:

  • Describe the specific technical mechanisms or controls used to enforce MA-4(4) requirements.
  • What automated tools, systems, or technologies are deployed to implement MA-4(4)?
  • How is MA-4(4) integrated into your system architecture and overall security posture?
  • What configuration settings, parameters, or technical specifications enforce MA-4(4) requirements?

Evidence & Documentation:

  • What documentation demonstrates the complete implementation of MA-4(4)?
  • What audit logs, records, reports, or monitoring data validate MA-4(4) compliance?
  • Can you provide evidence of periodic reviews, assessments, or testing of MA-4(4) effectiveness?
  • What artifacts would you present during a FedRAMP assessment to demonstrate MA-4(4) compliance?

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