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KSI-SVC-ACMAutomating Configuration Management

LOW
MODERATE

Formerly KSI-SVC-04

>Control Description

Manage configuration of machine-based information resources using automation.
Defined terms:
Information Resource
Machine-Based (information resources)

>NIST 800-53 Controls

>Trust Center Components
3

Ways to express your implementation of this indicator — approaches vary by organization size, complexity, and data sensitivity.

From the field: Mature implementations express asset management through automated discovery dashboards — CMDB platforms maintaining real-time asset inventories, configuration baseline compliance tracked as a metric, and unauthorized asset detection triggering automated alerts. The asset inventory becomes a continuously updated trust center feature rather than a periodic manual reconciliation.

Asset Inventory Dashboard

Dashboards

Dashboard expressing asset management posture — inventory completeness, unauthorized assets, and configuration compliance as live indicators

Automated: CMDB APIs verify asset inventory completeness and configuration compliance

Configuration Management Architecture

Architecture & Diagrams

Architecture expressing how configurations are managed, baselined, and monitored for drift

Asset and Configuration Management Policy

Policies

Human-readable policy for asset inventory, configuration management, and CMDB maintenance — documents intent behind automated discovery

>Programmatic Queries

Beta
Infrastructure

CLI Commands

Plan and detect configuration drift
terraform plan -detailed-exitcode -no-color
List all managed resources
terraform state list

>20x Assessment Focus Areas

Aligned with FedRAMP 20x Phase Two assessment methodology

Completeness & Coverage:

  • What percentage of machine-based information resources are managed through automated configuration management, and which resource types are excluded?
  • Does automated configuration management cover all resource categories — compute, containers, networking, storage, managed services, and security tooling?
  • Are resources that cannot be managed through automation documented with compensating controls, and is there a plan to bring them under automation?
  • How do you ensure configuration standards enforced by automation cover security hardening, compliance requirements, and operational best practices?

Automation & Validation:

  • How do you detect configuration drift between the automated desired state and the actual running configuration, and what is the remediation SLA?
  • What happens if the configuration automation tool itself fails or applies an incorrect configuration — how is the failure detected and rolled back?
  • What automated validation runs after configuration is applied to confirm the resource is in the correct state and functioning properly?
  • How do you test configuration changes in non-production environments before applying them to production through automation?

Inventory & Integration:

  • What configuration management tools are in use (Ansible, Chef, Puppet, Terraform, cloud-native config services), and how do they coordinate across resource types?
  • How does your configuration management system integrate with your asset inventory to confirm every resource has an assigned configuration policy?
  • Are configuration definitions stored as code in version control with change review and approval workflows?
  • How does configuration management integrate with your SIEM and change logging to track all configuration changes?

Continuous Evidence & Schedules:

  • How do you demonstrate that automated configuration management has been active and effective over the past 90 days?
  • Is configuration compliance data (drift counts, remediation times, coverage percentage) available via API or dashboard?
  • What evidence shows configuration drift detection and remediation is continuous rather than periodic?
  • How do you measure and demonstrate that configuration management coverage is increasing over time?

Update History

2026-02-04Removed italics and changed the ID as part of new standardization in v0.9.0-beta; no material changes.

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